Risk Questionnaire
Option 1
Instructions:
Read each question carefully and select the answer that best describes your situation or feelings.
After completing the questionnaire, tally your scores to determine your risk tolerance category and corresponding portfolio allocation.
Section 1: Personal Profile
What is your age?
- A) Under 30 (5 points)
- B) 30-45 (4 points)
- C) 46-60 (3 points)
- D) Over 60 (2 points)
What is your investment time horizon?
- A) More than 20 years (5 points)
- B) 10-20 years (4 points)
- C) 5-10 years (3 points)
- D) Less than 5 years (2 points)
What is your primary investment goal?
- A) Capital Growth (5 points)
- B) Income Generation (4 points)
- C) Capital Preservation (3 points)
- D) Short-term Savings (2 points)
Section 2: Financial Situation
What is your annual income?
- A) High (e.g., >$150,000) (5 points)
- B) Above average ($75,000-$150,000) (4 points)
- C) Average ($40,000-$75,000) (3 points)
- D) Below average (<$40,000) (2 points)
What is your current investment experience?
- A) Extensive (10+ years) (5 points)
- B) Moderate (5-10 years) (4 points)
- C) Limited (1-5 years) (3 points)
- D) None (2 points)
How much of your total investable assets are you planning to invest in the stock market?
- A) 80-100% (5 points)
- B) 60-80% (4 points)
- C) 40-60% (3 points)
- D) Less than 40% (2 points)
Section 3: Risk Attitude
How would you react if your portfolio lost 20% of its value in a short period?
- A) I would stay invested and not make any changes. (5 points)
- B) I would consider buying more to take advantage of lower prices. (4 points)
- C) I would be worried but would likely stay invested. (3 points)
- D) I would sell some or all of my investments to prevent further losses. (2 points)
Which statement best describes your feelings about investment risk?
- A) I am comfortable with high levels of risk for potentially higher returns. (5 points)
- B) I prefer a balance between risk and return. (4 points)
- C) I prefer lower risk, even if it means lower returns. (3 points)
- D) I want to avoid risk as much as possible, even if it means lower returns. (2 points)
How important is it for your investments to maintain their value?
- A) Not important; I prioritize growth over value. (5 points)
- B) Somewhat important; I seek growth but can tolerate some fluctuations. (4 points)
- C) Important; I prefer stability with modest growth. (3 points)
- D) Very important; I need my investments to maintain their value. (2 points)
Section 4: Behavioral Considerations
Have you ever sold an investment during a market downturn?
- A) No, I stayed invested regardless of market conditions. (5 points)
- B) Yes, but only a small portion of my investments. (4 points)
- C) Yes, I sold a significant portion but stayed invested. (3 points)
- D) Yes, I sold most or all of my investments. (2 points)
How often do you review and adjust your investment portfolio?
- A) Regularly (e.g., quarterly) (5 points)
- B) Occasionally (e.g., annually) (4 points)
- C) Rarely (e.g., every few years) (3 points)
- D) Never (2 points)
Scoring System
Add up the points from each answer to get your total score.
The total score will determine your risk tolerance category and suggest an appropriate MPT portfolio allocation.
Risk Tolerance Categories and MPT Allocations
Total Score Risk Tolerance Asset Allocation
42-55 Aggressive - 80-90% Stocks
- - 10-20% Bonds
- - 0-5% Cash
- - Consider alternative investments (e.g., REITs, commodities) for higher growth potential.
32-41 Balanced - 60-70% Stocks
- - 30-40% Bonds
- - 0-5% Cash
- - Diversified across different sectors and geographies.
22-31 Conservative - 40-50% Stocks
- - 50-60% Bonds
- - 5-10% Cash
- - Focus on dividend-paying and blue-chip stocks.
11-21 Very Conservative - 20-30% Stocks
- - 60-70% Bonds
- - 10-20% Cash
- - Emphasize capital preservation and low volatility investments.
Interpreting Your Results
- Aggressive (42-55 points): Suitable for investors seeking high growth and comfortable with significant market fluctuations. Ideal for long-term horizons and those who can withstand potential losses for higher returns.
- Balanced (32-41 points): A mix of growth and income, balancing risk and return. Suitable for investors with a moderate risk tolerance and a medium to long-term investment horizon.
- Conservative (22-31 points): Focused on preserving capital with lower exposure to volatile assets. Suitable for investors who prioritize stability and have a shorter investment horizon.
- Very Conservative (11-21 points): Prioritizes capital preservation and liquidity, with minimal exposure to stocks. Ideal for investors nearing retirement or those with very low risk tolerance.
Sample Portfolio Allocations Based on MPT
1. Aggressive Portfolio
- 80% Stocks
- 50% U.S. Large-Cap
- 20% International
- 10% Emerging Markets
- 15% Bonds
- 10% High-Yield Bonds
- 5% International Bonds
- 5% Cash/Cash Equivalents
2. Balanced Portfolio
- 60% Stocks
- 40% U.S. Large-Cap
- 20% International
- 35% Bonds
- 25% Intermediate-Term Bonds
- 10% High-Quality Corporate Bonds
- 5% Cash/Cash Equivalents
3. Conservative Portfolio
- 40% Stocks
- 25% U.S. Large-Cap
- 15% International
- 55% Bonds
- 35% Intermediate-Term Bonds
- 20% Government Bonds
- 5% Cash/Cash Equivalents
4. Very Conservative Portfolio
- 20% Stocks
- 15% U.S. Large-Cap
- 5% International
- 70% Bonds
- 40% Government Bonds
- 30% High-Quality Corporate Bonds
- 10% Cash/Cash Equivalents
Next Steps
- Calculate Your Score: Answer all questions honestly and add up your total points.
- Determine Your Risk Category: Refer to the scoring table to identify your risk tolerance level.
- Review the Suggested Allocation: Use the recommended asset allocation as a guideline for building or adjusting your investment portfolio.
- Consult a Financial Advisor: While this questionnaire provides a foundational assessment, consulting with a professional can help tailor your investment strategy to your unique circumstances.
- Disclaimer: This questionnaire is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Option 2
Instructions:
Please answer each question honestly. After finishing, calculate your total score to determine your suggested investment strategy.
1. Age Group
(Younger investors typically have a longer time horizon and can afford more risk)
- A. Under 30 - 5 points
- B. 31–40 - 4 points
- C. 41–50 - 3 points
- D. 51–60 - 2 points
- E. Over 60 - 1 point
2. Investment Time Horizon
(The longer your horizon, the more risk you can typically take)
- A. Less than 3 years - 1 point
- B. 3–5 years - 2 points
- C. 6–10 years - 3 points
- D. 11–15 years - 4 points
- E. More than 15 years - 5 points
3. What is Your Primary Investment Goal?
(Aligns with risk tolerance for different objectives)
- A. Preserve my capital - 1 point
- B. Generate steady income - 2 points
- C. Grow my capital moderately - 3 points
- D. Achieve substantial growth - 4 points
- E. Maximize growth aggressively - 5 points
4. How Would You React If Your Portfolio Lost 20% of Its Value in a Short Period?
(Evaluates emotional response to market volatility)
- A. I would immediately sell all investments to prevent further loss - 1 point
- B. I would be very concerned and consider selling - 2 points
- C. I would be uncomfortable, but hold my investments - 3 points
- D. I would see it as a buying opportunity - 4 points
- E. I would invest more, seeing the drop as an opportunity - 5 points
5. How Much Investment Experience Do You Have?
(Experienced investors may tolerate more risk)
- A. None - 1 point
- B. Very little (bank deposits, savings accounts) - 2 points
- C. Moderate (bonds, mutual funds) - 3 points
- D. Considerable (individual stocks, ETFs) - 4 points
- E. Extensive (derivatives, high-risk investments) - 5 points
6. If Your Investments Fell by 10% in One Month, What Would You Do?
(More risk-averse investors react quickly to losses)
- A. Sell immediately - 1 point
- B. Reduce my investment exposure - 2 points
- C. Do nothing and wait for recovery - 3 points
- D. Invest more to average down - 4 points
- E. View it as a strong buying opportunity - 5 points
7. What Level of Investment Return Would Satisfy You?
(Higher expected returns usually involve higher risk)
- A. 2–3% annually (low risk) - 1 point
- B. 4–5% annually (moderate risk) - 2 points
- C. 6–7% annually (balanced risk) - 3 points
- D. 8–10% annually (high risk) - 4 points
- E. Above 10% annually (very high risk) - 5 points
Scoring and Suggested Portfolio Allocations
Add up the points from each answer to find your total score. Use the chart below to determine your investment profile and recommended Modern Portfolio Theory allocation.
Total Score Risk Profile Suggested Allocation
- 7-14 Conservative 80% Bonds, 20% Equities
- 15-21 Moderately Conservative 60% Bonds, 40% Equities
- 22-28 Balanced 40% Bonds, 60% Equities
- 29-35 Moderately Aggressive 20% Bonds, 80% Equities
- 36-40 Aggressive 0-10% Bonds, 90-100% Equities
Explanation of Risk Profiles:
- Conservative (7–14 points)
Prioritizes capital preservation and stability, with minimal exposure to equities. A portfolio that emphasizes bonds over stocks, ideal for short investment horizons or risk-averse individuals.
- Moderately Conservative (15–21 points)
Seeks stability but is open to modest growth opportunities. Includes a balance of bonds and stocks, suitable for those with low risk tolerance but a slightly longer time horizon.
- Balanced (22–28 points)
A 60/40 split favoring equities, aimed at achieving moderate growth with some volatility tolerance. Appropriate for mid-term investors with an average risk tolerance.
- Moderately Aggressive (29–35 points)
Focused on capital growth with a majority in equities, suitable for those willing to experience short-term losses for long-term gains. Ideal for younger or experienced investors.
- Aggressive (36–40 points)
Prioritizes growth, with little to no bonds, targeting high returns despite significant volatility. Designed for long-term investors with high risk tolerance who can withstand market swings.
This questionnaire provides a structured approach to understanding risk tolerance while linking it to a data-driven MPT asset allocation strategy.